Kymna wordlist
last update: 2012-07-08
1 achess '24-hours period' (= Russ. сутки, Finnish vuorokausi) (pheks-)
2 achva 'red' (kwa-)
3 ahy- 'all around, all across, all over' (khwe-)
4 akoto 'forest' (katw-)
5 akrasar 'good luck' (kar-)
6 ālana 'good' (pla-)
7 ālaven 'welcome' (pla-)
8 ame, amei- 'town, city' (dialect loan in Kymna from Moluma) (pel-)
9 ava 'forwards' (bo-)
10 dālin 'rock, stone' (daq-)
11 dante 'many (noun)' (dan-)
12 dantima 'many (adj.)' (dan-)
13 derina 'long' (der-)
14 dessena 'possible' (dekhs-)
15 devi 'advice' (dew-)
16 dënum 'to do' pf. (denende), deðënum ipf. (deðenende) (also colloquial deðende by syncope) (de-)
17 doure 'work' (dwogr-)
18 dourum 'to work' pf. (dourende), aðourum ipf. (aðourende) (dwogr-)
19 dovnum 'to trust' pf. (dovnende), aðovnum ipf. (aðovnende) (dobn-)
20 drossum 'to live' pf. (drossende), aðrossum ipf. (aðrossende) (drokhs-)
21 dychrum 'to praise, admire' pf. (dichrende), aðychrum ipf. (aðichrende) (diphr-)
22 eble 'lip' (irregular) (pepl-)
23 eisal 'face' (originally dual) (phjal-)
24 freve 'heart' (threb-)
25 frīma 'open' (phril-)
26 froðum 'to sit' pf. (froðende), afroðum ipf. (afroðende) (throd-)
27 fū, fume 'air' (phu-)
28 gacha 'fish' (gaphn-)
29 ganimo, ganymou- 'future' (ga-)
30 geire 'way' (gepr-)
31 gëyrum 'to travel' pf. (geirende), ahëyrum ipf. (aheirende) (gepr-)
32 gom(i) 'nose' (gam-)
33 gonum 'to go' pf. (ganende), gounum, gahonum ipf. (gānende, gahanende) (ga-)
34 gorha 'wolf' (gwogr-)
35 gorum 'to fall over (of upright inanimates, e.g. trees)' pf. (garende), ourum ipf. (ārende) (gar-)
36 grodzuma 'strong' (probably a blend of historical *rodzuma and Molmian gorodzuma) (gros-)
37 gūlum 'to swim' pf. (gumulende), ohūlum, oulum ipf. (ohūlende, oulende) (gwuml-)
38 guma 'alive' (g-)
39 gumate 'men, human beings' (g-)
40 gvas 'fat' (gwas-)
41 gȳrum 'to see' pf. (salende), ahȳrum ipf. (assalende) (past tense from PHJAL-) (gwimr-)
42 harme, harmei- 'cover' (instead of *harma < *pharma by influence of frequent -me) (phamr-)
43 havenna 'hungry' (phabn-)
44 hengva 'blue' (unassigned-)
45 hess 'day' (pheks-)
46 hëy 'feather' (khwil-)
47 hima 'thin' (unassigned-)
48 hīn 'sand' (khign-)
49 hippa 'bond' (phidw-)
50 homur 'cloud' (phamr-)
51 horma 'old' (phor-)
52 hōs 'mist, fog' (phwos-)
53 hoss 'hair' (phoks-)
54 hydzum 'to remember' pf. (hydzende), ahydzum ipf. (ahydzende) (khjos-)
55 hylma 'heavy' (khjul-)
56 hymnum 'to illuminate' pf. (hymnende), ahymnum ipf. (ahymnende) (anal. present under the influence of the noun and the past tense for hist. *(a)hȳnum) (phjomn-)
57 hymun 'light' (phjomn-)
58 hynta 'leaf' (khetn-)
59 hynum 'to breathe' pf. (hynende), hyhȳnum ipf. (hyhynende) (redupl. imperfective < *phwiphwinun) (phwi-)
60 hys, perhys 'memory' (khjos-)
61 hyvre 'border' (phjubr-)
62 īlin, ālin 'as, so' (plen-)
63 ilonna 'asleep' (dlon-)
64 ilonum 'to sleep' pf. (ilonende), ilollonum ipf. (ilollonende) (dlon-)
65 irou-irou 'alas' (irregular for *iðrou) (droq-)
66 isomna 'black' (irreg.) (phjomn-)
67 iva 'backwards' (bo-)
68 kaða 'human being' (da-)
69 kaðross 'human being' (drokhs-)
70 kalha 'earth, soil' (ka-)
71 kappa, koppa 'tree' (katw-)
72 karha 'crow' (kakr-)
73 kassa 'tar' (kaks-)
74 këdzum 'to stab, prick' pf. (kedzende), sechëdzum ipf. (sechedzende) (redupl. ipf. *keskhesun) (kes-)
75 kërum 'to sit' pf. (kerende), kerhërum ipf. (kerherende) (ker-)
76 këya 'plant' (kwepl-)
77 -kin '' (patronymic suffix) (kwin-)
78 kinna, kynuma 'hard' (kin-)
79 klasal 'dirt' (kal-)
80 klunna 'clothed' (klun-)
81 ko- 'around' (ko-)
82 kodzum 'to burn up' pf. (kadzende), sachodzum ipf. (sachadzende) (redupl. imperfective *kaskhasun) (kas-)
83 koðor 'wheel' (kodr-)
84 komme, kommei- 'orchard, garden' (katw-)
85 konum 'to look, appear' pf. (kanende), akonum ipf. (akonende) (kan-)
86 koru 'home(wards)' (ka-)
87 korum 'to grow' pf. (korende), korhorum ipf. (korhorende) (redupl. imperfective *kworkhworun) (kwor-)
88 kossum 'to decay' pf. (kassende), akossum ipf. (akassende) (kaks-)
89 koulum 'to wash' pf. (komulende), akoulum ipf. (akomulende) (loss of m by dissimilation only in the present; also anal. koulende, akoulende) (koml-)
90 krāmen 'mountain' (kraq-)
91 kranna, kronuma 'powerful, influential' (kran-)
92 krodze 'branch, twig' (kroz-)
93 kuch 'mole' (kuph-)
94 kūmo 'bear' (kum-)
95 kȳme 'land, area, region' (kju-)
96 kymna 'national, regional, belonging to the country' (kju-)
97 kynume, kynumei- 'family' (kwin-)
98 kytme, kytmei- 'grass' (kwet-)
99 kyva 'apple, fruit' (kobj-)
100 ky(v)um 'to bend' pf. (kyvende), aky(v)um ipf. (akyvende) (kib-)
101 lasa 'warm/hot water' (plakh-)
102 laþal 'speech' (tal-)
103 ledza 'dew' (ples-)
104 lemge 'cheese' (clearly not native, likely a loan from another Tallic language) (dlem-)
105 lemna 'molten' (tle-)
106 lessin 'baby' (pleps-)
107 lënum 'to melt' pf. (lenende), alënum ipf. (alenende) (tle-)
108 lëy(u)m 'to shine' pf. (leinde), alëy(u)m ipf. (aleinde) (tlep-)
109 lindza 'net, cobweb' (plezn-)
110 lir 'tongue' (tlir-)
111 līsa 'sweet' (glikhj-)
112 līsalir 'flatterer' (glikhj-)
113 lochnum 'to hear' pf. (lochnende), ālochnum ipf. (ālochnende) (glophn-)
114 lonna 'awake' (dlon-)
115 lonum 'to sing' pf. (glanende), ālonum ipf. (ālonende) (glan-)
116 lovum 'to be wet' pf. (lovende), alovum ipf. (alovende) (also hist. achlovum, achlovende) (khlob-)
117 luðe 'beer' (tlud-)
118 luðum 'to ferment' pf. (luðende), oluðum ipf. (oluðende) (tlud-)
119 lundze 'sea' (khlums-)
120 lunum 'to taste' pf. (lunende), oulunum ipf. (oulunende) (glun-)
121 lūsa 'salt' (khlu-)
122 lȳum 'to rain' pf. (lymende), alȳum ipf. (alymende) (derived from the noun) (plumj-)
123 meia 'cucumber' (pagj-)
124 mona 'round' (dialect loan in Kymna from Moluma) (ko-)
125 mousta 'green' (unassigned-)
126 mutma 'black' (unassigned-)
127 myta 'cat' (metw-)
128 nasan 'shape' (kan-)
129 navan 'sun' (ban-)
130 nëynum 'to cry out, shout' pf. (neinende), anëynum ipf. (aneinende) (unassigned-)
131 orudza 'tower' (prubs-)
132 pach 'bread' (paps-)
133 pafenna '' (patn-)
134 pan, panilin 'child' (pan-)
135 pāta 'shoe' (paq-)
136 pata 'wish' (patn-)
137 paþenna 'desired' (patn-)
138 paþinum 'to wish' pf. (paþinende), ouþinum ipf. (āþinende) (patn-)
139 peidza 'tile, brick' (peds-)
140 petme 'cheek' (pek-)
141 peþþa, pëþþa 'plain' (pekhw-)
142 pënum 'to change' pf. (penende), pëynum ipf. (peinende) (redupl. imperfective *pepenun) (pe-)
143 poðym 'to flow' pf. (poðynde), ouðym ipf. (ouðynde) (podj-)
144 poru 'up' (pru-)
145 poruch 'head' (pruks-)
146 pōs 'feeling' (pwos-)
147 possum 'to bake' pf. (passende), oussum ipf. (āssende) (also historical oussende) (paps-)
148 potos 'silver' (pwots-)
149 pounum 'to decide' pf. (pounende), ounum ipf. (ounende) (pogn-)
150 povle 'language' (pobl-)
151 pun 'finger' (pun-)
152 pur, rufur 'leg' (pur-)
153 purun 'toe' (lit. 'foot-finger') (pun-)
154 pychle 'well' (pwekl-)
155 pyða 'river' (podj-)
156 pyðum 'to flow' pf. (piðende), ëyðum ipf. (eiðende) (derived from the noun) (podj-)
157 pymna 'full' (pwi-)
158 pynum 'to use' pf. (pinende), nichȳnum ipf. (nichȳnende) (redupl. imperfective < *pinphinun) (pin-)
159 pyru 'down' (pru-)
160 ranga 'bridge' (pran-)
161 ranna 'lying across' (pran-)
162 recher 'chief, leader' (per-)
163 rīdza 'a purchase, transaction' (khriz-)
164 roume, roumei- 'language' (praw-)
165 rydzum 'to buy' pf. (ridzende), arydzum ipf. (aridzende) (also hist. achrydzum, achridzende) (khriz-)
166 rydzume, rydzumei- 'buying, trade' (khriz-)
167 sachas 'fire' (kas-)
168 sadze 'star' (tjaz-)
169 saha 'meal' (khag-)
170 sal 'eye' (phjal-)
171 salis 'happiness' (khlis-)
172 salme 'water' (p(j)al-)
173 salme, salmei- 'sight' (phjal-)
174 salydzuma 'happy' (khlis-)
175 sanna, sonuma 'flat' (khan-)
176 sasa 'egg' (khatj-)
177 saþynum 'elapse, to take (of time)' pf. (saþinende), asaþynum ipf. (asaþinende) (dissim. of *þoþnum) (thatn-)
178 savas 'dog' (khaw-)
179 savi 'clothes (mass noun)' (khab-)
180 sei 'island' (kheq-)
181 seile 'fox' (khjepl-)
182 seita 'seed' (khatj-)
183 sëchrum 'to write' pf. (sechrende), asëchrum ipf. (asechrende) (khekr-)
184 soðrum 'to kill, destroy' pf. (soðrende), asoðrum ipf. (asoðrende) (khodr-)
185 sofos 'wind' (phos-)
186 so(h)um 'to eat up' pf. (sa(h)ende), aso(h)um ipf. (asa(h)ende) (khag-)
187 sorum 'to rub' pf. (sarende), assorum ipf. (assarende) (psar-)
188 sosolma 'cold' (khodl-)
189 soþrum 'to fly' pf. (saþrende), assoþrum ipf. (assaþrende) (ksatr-)
190 sovum 'to intend' pf. (savende), asovum ipf. (asavende) (tjab-)
191 sumun 'sound' (khomn-)
192 svalin 'flower' (khwa-)
193 -t(a) '' (nominalizer of adjectives) (ta-)
194 tadzal 'blood' (tazl-)
195 tale 'yes' (tal-)
196 talena 'warm' (tle-)
197 taliþa 'name' (tal-)
198 tāta 'rhythm' (taq-)
199 -te '' (pl. suffix after n, s) (te(n)-)
200 teða 'metal' (tedn-)
201 temna 'much, a lot' (te(n)-)
202 terma 'that' (ter-)
203 teva 'thought' (tebn-)
204 tëðru 'like that' (ter-)
205 tëfrum 'to find' pf. (tefrende), atëfrum ipf. (atefrende) (tethr-)
206 tënum 'to be headed towards' (te(n)-)
207 tëvnum 'to think' pf. (tevnende), atëvnum ipf. (atevnendne) (tebn-)
208 tëyrūm 'to exchange' (tru-)
209 tochnum 'to seize, rob' pf. (tachnende), atochnum ipf. (atachnende) (early dissim. of *taknun) (tatn-)
210 toðum 'have to, must' pf. (toðende), atoðum ipf. (atoðende) (tod-)
211 to(h)um 'to understand' pf. (to(h)ende), ato(h)um ipf. (ato(h)ende) (tog-)
212 tonum 'to have, possess' pf. (tanende), atonum ipf. (atanende) (tan-)
213 torha 'snow' (tokhr-)
214 toru 'inward' (tru-)
215 tosse 'bird' (tops-)
216 toulum 'to speak, say' pf. (tālende), atoulum ipf. (atālende) (tapl-)
217 touta 'song' (toq-)
218 tovor 'horse' (tobr-)
219 trame 'size' (tra-)
220 tramna 'big' (tra-)
221 trunna 'interior' (trun-)
222 tuvlum 'to fall over (of human beings and animals)' pf. (tuvlende), otuvlum ipf. (otuvlende) (tubl-)
223 tychlum 'to play' pf. (tychlende), atychlum ipf. (atychlende) (twekl-)
224 tyðrum 'to move, give' pf. (tyðrende), atyðrum ipf. (atyðrende) (twezr-)
225 tymna 'lively' (twi-)
226 tyru 'outward' (tru-)
227 tyruhëyrum 'go beyond, surpass' (tru-)
228 tysta 'small' (twets-)
229 þraþar, fraþar 'powder' (thar-)
230 þydzum 'to show' pf. (þidzende), aþydzum ipf. (aþidzende) (this-)
231 umun 'hand' (pun-)
232 vavass 'storm' (bakhs-)
233 vehe, vehei- 'milk' (begl-)
234 vena 'this' (ben-)
235 veness 'today' (pheks-)
236 vetta, vëtta 'barrier' (begw-)
237 vëhym 'to build, erect' pf. (vehende), avëhym ipf. (avehende) (analog. for *vehynde < *begwende) (begw-)
238 vënuma 'this very (emph.)' (ben-)
239 vëyru 'like this' (ben-)
240 vimata 'sheep' (be-)
241 vīsa 'oil' (biq-)
242 vō 'mouth' (bwo-)
243 vomun 'sky' (bamn-)
244 vuchun 'spine, backbone' (bukn-)
245 vymen 'field' (bjo-)
246 wlei 'pain' (bleq-)
247 wleine 'gold' (blegn-)
248 wlëyum 'to pain, hurt' pf. (wleiende), avlëyum ipf. (avleiende) (bleq-)
249 wlippa, wlyppa 'sickness' (blidw-)
250 wlurma 'dense, thick' (blur-)
251 wrān 'battle' (bradn-)
252 wromna 'loud' (bro-)
253 wrounum 'to fight' pf. (wrānende), avrounum ipf. (avrānende) (bradn-)
254 ychlunna 'naked' (klun-)
255 yþrunna 'exterior' (trun-)